Pet care tips for older animals

Have you noticed your furry family member is less sprightly than they used to be? It could be time to reconsider your approach to pet care for your older dog or cat, says veterinarian Jess Beer from Ellerslie Veterinary Clinic and founder of Kiwi Vet Behaviour. Dr Beer advises that small- to medium-sized dogs are considered seniors at the age of 12, while giant-breed dogs like Bernese Mountain Dogs or Great Danes are regarded as seniors from the age of 10, and cats from the age of 13. At this stage of their life, you might need to begin making a few changes to keep them happy and healthy. Here’s how. 

Consider their diet

As pets enter their golden years, their dietary needs change. Most senior pet food formulations have lower kilojoules to account for a slower metabolism and reduce the risk of excessive weight gain, which can exacerbate age-related illnesses and joint pain. Senior diets also contain slightly different nutrients and extra supplements for healthy ageing. It’s also important to maintain your pet’s teeth as they get older, says Dr Beer.  “Avoid lower-quality foods or those that are mostly wet, as animals need a varied texture. Firmer foods such as crunchy biscuits are good for teeth, as are dental sticks. The gold standard is brushing your pet’s teeth with a pet toothpaste,” she says.

Keep older dogs active

Exercise is another aspect of pet care that may need modification – although remember that physical and mental exercise is still important. “Dogs slow down, so walk at their pace and remember it’s not fair to force your own exercise requirements onto an older dog,” says Dr Beer. If the dog stops and sits down on your walk, you probably needed to end the walk five minutes ago, she adds. For gentle exercise with added interest, consider ‘sniff walks’, where you have the dog on a long lead and let them wander and sniff anywhere they want. Ensure your older pet gets plenty of mental stimulation, too, through enrichment activities. As well as sniff walks, you could try training exercises, wrapping treats in a towel or puzzle toys, suggests Dr Beer.

Help them stay mobile at home

Addressing mobility issues as they appear can help your pet be healthier and comfortable for longer. Some home adjustments might include introducing steps or ramps, lowered litter trays and elevated food bowls. Upgrading your pet’s bed can help as well – plush bedding will be softer on arthritic joints and provide extra insulation. When it’s cold, a heat mat can make a difference, too. “Your pet’s joints will feel stiffer in winter, so heat mats are good, especially for cats,” advises Dr Beer. Senior pets also need extra attention in the warmer months. “In summer, make sure they have access to lots of water and maintain grooming, especially on breeds with thicker coats,” says Dr Beer. Remember, there’s no substitute for veterinary advice. “We recommend older pets get regular senior wellness checks with their vet,” she says.

Keep in mind…

This information is not a replacement for veterinary care or advice. Please contact your veterinarian if your pet is senior or if you notice any changes in your dog or cat.  

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