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There is more than one way to create a shady spot to chill out on a hot, sunny day. We have you covered – from the sun – with these ideas for homes big and small. Whether you’re after a permanent solution or need a renter-friendly fix, there’s something to suit your needs and space, from a fixed pergola to a portable gazebo and strategic plantings. Here are six shade solutions to help you create a refuge from the sun this summer.
A patio umbrella is an easy, instant shading solution that’s ideal for temporary use. Elliot Arnup of Gale Pacific (supplier of Coolaroo outdoor shade products) says market umbrellas with a central pole are popular for their manoeuvrability. “These can work well in smaller areas like courtyards and balconies,” he says. Secure with a suitable base for your area to prevent tipping.
“Alternatively, cantilever umbrellas often suit larger areas, offering flexibility to swivel or tilt the canopy with a side positioned pole,” Elliot says. Remember to keep umbrellas folded down when not in use or when it’s windy.
Available in portable or fixed styles, a gazebo offers flexibility to suit different needs and spaces. Portable gazebos are easy to set up and dismantle, perfect for temporary events and for changing locations. But avoid using these in blowy conditions or if you live in a windy region. “Fixed gazebos, typically bolted to decks or patios, provide a permanent and stylish addition to your space,” says Elliot. “They can include features like adjustable louvres to customise shade levels, so you can dial in the perfect amount of shade.”
Unlike other shade solutions, an awning extends from a building or structure to shield you from the elements. It can be fixed or retractable – manual or motorised – and is ideal for windows, doors or patios, offering shade without taking up much space. Awnings come in a range of sizes, colours and patterns, all easy to install.
Shade sails are a great choice for large areas, and their distinctive shapes allow you to customise protection to suit the space. The ideal location is in an open spot that receives direct sunlight for most of the day, and has a sufficiently strong existing structure for anchor points or space to install new fixing points such as a pole. “Portable sails are easy to set up and ideal for renters, while permanent options are better suited to homeowners,” says Elliot. “Proper installation and tensioning are essential in ensuring longevity.”
For outdoor entertaining, a pergola is key for adding visual appeal and defining outdoor zones. They’re available as an open framework or with a solid roof (check with your local authority if building consent is required), and can be D.I.Y. or kit-built. If your pergola lacks a solid cover, gardening author Jane Wrigglesworth (@jane.a.wrigglesworth) recommends training climbing plants over it for shade and a serene atmosphere. “Star jasmine is a climbing evergreen commonly used to cover trellises and pergolas with its lush, glossy foliage,” she says. “Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and prevent plants from becoming too dense.” Another option Jane suggests is Three Kings vine (Tecomanthe speciosa). “This beautiful New Zealand native climber is prized for its large tubular, cream-coloured flowers that bloom in autumn,” she says.
Let your pergola double as a fruit-growing area by planting a passionfruit or grapevine. Passionfruit vines are prolific but require regular watering, while grapevines provide cooling leaf coverage in summer and the reward of fruit in autumn. “Grapevines should be lightly trimmed in mid-to-late summer to allow sunlight to reach the developing fruit,” says Jane. “Removing excess foliage, particularly around the grape clusters, improves air circulation and promotes ripening. However, be careful not to remove too many leaves, as they are essential for photosynthesis and overall vine health.”
While plants may not offer immediate shelter, trees, climbers and screening plants will gradually transform your backyard into a lush, green retreat. Over time, they provide cooling shade, enhance surrounding hardscapes and add a beautiful touch of natural beauty. If you have enough room, Jane recommends planting an ornamental cherry (Prunus spp), a deciduous tree that produces a lovely spring blossom display, or a kōwhai tree. “Kōwhai is a native celebrated for its yellow flowers that bloom in winter or spring, attracting native birds like tūī and bellbirds. Its medium-size, light and airy canopy provides soft shade,” she says.
When choosing a location for your tree, make sure it’s planted far enough away from buildings, fences and driveways to avoid root damage or interference with overhead wires and underground pipes, and consider the movement of the sun throughout the day. “Place larger trees in spots where you want to block harsh afternoon sun in summer,” says Jane. “Deciduous trees can provide summer shade while allowing winter sunlight to warm your home or garden.”
Take cover from the summer heat and learn how to install a shade sail.
Photo credits: Alex Reinders
