How to lay synthetic turf

The first step is to measure the area where you plan to lay the turf. Using a measuring tape, record the length and width of the space. Synthetic turf comes in rolls, so these measurements will help you calculate how much turf you’ll need. It’s a good idea to add a little extra to your order to allow for trimming.

Once your area is prepared, it’s time to create a sturdy base for the turf. Lay down a 60–70 mm layer of crushed rock or gravel and spread it evenly across the area using a rake.

After laying down the crushed rock or gravel, it’s crucial to compact the base to create a firm and level foundation for the synthetic grass turf. Lightly water the base to dampen it, then use a compactor to firmly pack it down. Start at one end of the area and work systematically, moving in overlapping rows to ensure the entire surface is evenly compacted.

Add a 20 mm layer of crusher dust on top of the crushed rock. Lightly water it again and wait for about 10 minutes before compacting it. This base layer will help with drainage and ensure the turf sits flush with surrounding surfaces. If your area is next to any structures, create a slight slope away from them to allow water to run off.

Lightly water it again and wait for about 10 minutes before compacting it. This base layer will help with drainage and ensure the turf sits flush with surrounding surfaces. If your area is next to any structures, create a slight slope away from them to allow water to run off.

Now that your base is ready, it’s time to unroll the synthetic turf. Lay it out over the prepared area, making sure the grain of the grass is all facing the same direction for a natural look.

Before cutting, take a moment to ensure the turf is lying flat with no wrinkles or creases. Double-check that the grain of the grass is facing the same direction throughout the area for a seamless and natural appearance. If your turf has been rolled up for a while, let it sit under the sun for an hour or so. The warmth will help it relax and flatten out.

Use a sharp utility knife to cut along the marked lines. Hold the turf taut with your free hand to prevent it from shifting as you cut. Make multiple passes with the knife for thicker sections of turf to ensure a clean edge.

If you’re laying multiple pieces of artificial turf, you’ll need to join them together using synthetic joining tape. Fold back the edges of the turf where the pieces will join, then lay the joining tape along the seam. Slowly fold the edges back onto the tape, pressing firmly to secure them. Make sure no grass strands get stuck onto the tape.

To ensure a strong bond, roll over the joins with a synthetic turf join roller and let the adhesive set for the recommended amount of time.

Once the turf is joined, secure it to the ground with turf pegs or U-shaped nails. Start at one end and work your way around the perimeter, spacing the turf pegs about 300 mm apart. Hammer the pegs in so they sit just below the level of the turf fibres. This will hold the turf in place without being visible.

To finish, use a stiff-bristled broom to brush the turf, working against the direction of the turf's grain. This will lift the fibres, helping them stand upright and giving the turf a fuller, more natural appearance. Work systematically, focusing on one section at a time to ensure even results across the entire area.

Then spread an even layer of synthetic turf sand across the entire area, using about 4–5 kg of sand per square metre.

Brush the sand into the turf with your broom. The sand helps weigh the turf down, supports the fibres, and reflects sunlight to keep the area cool. It also gives the lawn a more natural and professional finish.

Now you have a lush, green synthetic lawn that looks great all year round with minimal maintenance. Whether it’s for a backyard, patio, or even a small courtyard, synthetic turf is a practical and stylish choice for any outdoor space

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